obtain the highest yield per feddan, especially the planting date, the nature of the soil, and the appropriate species for each region according to its tolerance to diseases.

Accordingly, here are the most important operations recommended by Tamkeen experts in the coming period to increase production per feddan and ensure the highest return while controlling costs as follows:

1- Balanced fertilization, as excessive or lack of fertilizer will lead to failure to obtain the desired shape and will make the crop more sensitive and vulnerable to diseases and environmental conditions.

2- Regular irrigation , as the increase in irrigation will lead to laying Down during the wind blowing, in addition to yellowing in the lower part of the plant, and irrigation in quantities less than required will lead to dwarfism and failure to carry out the vital operations as required, and accordingly the crop decreases.

3- Paying attention to the periodic examination of the field in terms of insect infestations such as aphids and fungal diseases such as rust and root rot, and immediate spraying with the effective substance for each infection

4- Zinc and copper have a major role in increasing the yield in quantity and quality, so regular spraying should be done two to three times during the season, which leads to an increase in pollination efficiency, density and weight of the grain at the time of harvest